Skip to main content

Is It Worth Owning a Chinese EV in Latin America?

Is It Worth Owning a Chinese EV in Latin America?

July 24, 2025

Recently, Brazilian President Lula test-drove Chinese EV multiple times and praised Chinese new energy vehicles for “revolutionizing Brazil’s automotive industry.” He himself owns a BYD Tang. This indicates Chinese electric vehicles are entering Latin American households at an unprecedented pace. Yet many consumers still wonder: Is owning a Chinese EV truly worth it?

BYD Brazil Factory Production Launch Ceremony

I. Why Are Electric Vehicles Gaining Popularity in Latin America?

Latin America is becoming a new engine for global EV growth. In 2024, Brazil’s auto sales exceeded 2.63 million units (+14.1% YoY), with new energy vehicle (NEV) sales surging 219.2%. NEV market share rose from 1.1% to 4.7%. Key drivers include:

  • Policy Push: Nations like Costa Rica mandate 70% electric buses by 2035.
  • Economic Awakening: EVs cut per-km energy costs by >50% amid volatile fuel prices.
  • Chinese Brand Dominance: In 2024, BYD alone sold 76,800 units in Brazil. Chery and Great Wall followed, with all three occupying 7 of Brazil’s top 10 EV sales spots.

2024 Chinese Brand Sales in Brazil

BrandAnnual Sales (10k units)Market ShareYoY Growth
BYD7.683.1%Significant ↑
Chery6.092.5%Notable ↑
Great Wall3.001.2%Steady ↑

II. Chinese EVs Cost Far Less Than Local Brands

Price remains central to purchasing decisions. Chinese brands break EV price barriers via “technology equality” strategies:

  • BYD’s Price War: Dolphin dropped to 150,000 BRL (~¥209,000) in Brazil; Seagull starts at ¥145,000, seizing 30% market share.
  • Full-Cycle Cost Edge: Using BYD Seagull vs. comparable ICE vehicles over 5 years:
    • Purchase price nears ICE cars (e.g., Mexico’s mainstream ICE: ¥120,000–180,000).
    • Saves nearly ¥10,000 in fuel taxes.
    • Maintenance costs drop 40% (simpler mechanics, no oil changes).
  • Financial Innovation: “Battery leasing” models and low-interest loans with local banks further lower barriers.
China Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

III. Chinese EV Makers Tackle Latin America’s Charging Network Challenges

Inadequate charging remains Latin America’s Achilles’ heel:

  • Uneven Distribution: 47% of Brazil’s chargers cluster in São Paulo; Northeast/West face shortages. Peru has only 60 stations, mostly in hotels.
  • Chinese Solutions:
    • Vehicle-Charger Bundling: BYD builds dedicated stations when delivering taxi fleets (e.g., Bogotá project).
    • Integrated Solar-Storage-Charging: Leverages Latin America’s solar resources.
    • Community Shared Chargers: “One charger, multiple cars” time-sharing in Chilean neighborhoods.
First vehicle rolls off the production line at BYD's Brazilian factory

IV. Chinese EVs Offer Mature After-Sales Services in Latin America

Chinese firms build trust via deep localization to address repair concerns:

  • Local Production:
    • BYD’s Brazil factory (Ford’s former site) creates 20,000 jobs—80% local hires.
    • Great Wall/Chery retrofit local lines for hybrid/EV production since 2024.
  • Service Innovation:
    • Colombia: BYD offers 24/7 response, with engineers repairing vehicles overnight.
    • Training centers (e.g., Yutong in Qatar) certify local technicians.
  • Parts Network: Mexico partnerships (e.g., Haitian Plastics) establish warehouses to slash repair times.

V. Who in Latin America Should Choose a Chinese EV?

  • Strongly Recommended: Urban commuters (<100km/day), ride-hail drivers (save 1 car’s cost in 5 years), eco-policy priority zones (e.g., Costa Rica).
  • Consider Cautiously: Long-haul transporters, remote-area users, frequent cross-state travelers.
  • Wait and See: Those reliant on public chargers in cities with <50 chargers (e.g., Peru’s total: 60).

VI. Which Chinese Auto Brands Are Available Locally in Latin America?

Brazil Market: Local Production Focus

  • BYD:
    • Sales: >39,000 units (Jan–May 2025); 92.16% BEV share, 35.8% PHEV.
    • Localization: Bahia plant (built in 15 months; 150k annual capacity; 20k jobs; SKD assembly).
    • Key Models: Dolphin, Seagull, Tang (Lula’s test-drive model).
  • Great Wall:
    • Progress: São Paulo plant launches this quarter (SKD mode; counters 25%→35% EV tariffs by 2028).
    • Models: Haval H6 Hybrid, Poer pickup series.
  • Leapmotor:
    • Newcomer: C10 EREV SUV (1,190km range) with Stellantis; late 2025 launch.

Mexico Market: Economy Models Break Through

  • MG:
    • Sales: 3,665 units (June, #9 brand); MG GT sales ↑15x.
    • Positioning: Budget compacts/SUVs (e.g., ZS).
  • Changan:
    • Growth Leader: ↑215.8% YoY (June; 1,601 units; #16 rank).
    • Models: CS-series SUVs, Deepal NEV trial.
  • JAC:
    • Flagship: Frison pickup (June: 758 units; +32.5% YoY); commercial/passenger use.
  • Chery & BYD: Building channels; BYD plans local production to bypass tariffs.

Colombia Market: NEV Boom

  • BYD:
    • Sales: 3,994 units (H1 2025; +353.9%; #10 brand); Yuan UP (2,198 units) in top 10 models.
    • Strategy: Urban families + charging networks.
  • Great Wall & Chery:
    • Growth: +1966.7% (Great Wall), +4141.7% (Chery; low base).
    • Models: SUVs/pickups (Great Wall); economy sedans (Chery).
  • Foton: Commercial vehicles; light trucks favored by SMEs; +51.2% (H1).

Uruguay Market: 30% Chinese Brand Share

  • BYD: 10% share (526 units, May; +169.7%); gov’t/taxi procurement.
  • Chery: +120.8% YoY; budget SUVs for families.
  • Others: MG, JAC, Dongfeng (17.8% combined share).

Chinese Brand Presence in Key Latin American Markets

CountryMajor Chinese BrandsRepresentative ModelsMarket Traits
BrazilBYD, Great Wall, LeapmotorSeagull, C10 EREVLocalized production vs tariffs
MexicoMG, Changan, JACMG GT, Frison pickupEconomy cars/commercial focus
ColombiaBYD, Great Wall, Chery, FotonYuan UP, Haval H6High NEV adoption, fastest growth
UruguayBYD, Chery, MGCompact SUVs, hybrids~30% Chinese brand share

Additionally, consumers can order Chinese cars online. For solutions to common online purchase issues, click to view the following content: